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In recent years, off-grid regions have gained increasing attention regarding their energy needs, with solar energy emerging as a key driver of energy transformation. By the end of 2024, global off-grid renewable energy capacity has reached 14.3 GW, with solar energy contributing 6.3 GW. These systems are powering critical sectors such as public utilities, agriculture, healthcare, tourism, and education, bringing clean energy to vulnerable communities around the world.</p>